Quick facts
Treatment type
Open-heart surgery
Hospital stay
About 5-7 days, including ICU
Return to activities
6-12 weeks
Anaesthesia
General
What is it
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting is a surgical procedure that improves blood flow to the heart by creating a new pathway around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries.
Why it is done
To restore oxygen-rich blood flow to the heart muscle, relieve symptoms such as angina and improve heart function.
Who needs it
Severe narrowing or blockage in several coronary arteries
Left main coronary artery disease
Reduced heart function
Persistent symptoms despite medicines or angioplasty
Diabetes with multi-vessel coronary artery disease
Types and options
Grafts commonly used: the internal mammary artery from the chest wall, the saphenous vein from the leg, and the radial artery from the arm.
Approaches: traditional CABG, off-pump CABG where appropriate, and minimally invasive CABG where appropriate.
Tests before treatment
Coronary angiography
ECG
Echocardiography
Cardiac imaging
Assessment of heart function
Evaluation of the coronary artery blockages
Overall surgical risk assessment
How it is done
A healthy blood vessel is taken from the chest, leg or arm and used to carry blood around the blocked section of the coronary artery.
Recovery
Usually around five to seven days in hospital, including recovery in intensive care. A return to normal activities generally takes six to twelve weeks, depending on the patient and the type of surgery. Long-term care means a heart-healthy diet, regular physical activity, the prescribed medications, cardiac rehabilitation where recommended and regular cardiac follow-up.
Benefits and outcomes
Relieves chest pain
Improves blood flow to the heart
Improves quality of life
Can improve survival in appropriately selected patients
Provides a long-term solution for coronary artery disease
Risks and complications
Bleeding
Infection
Abnormal heart rhythm
Stroke
Blood clots
Kidney complications
Heart attack
Complications related to anaesthesia or surgery
Graft blockage or failure over time
Preparing to travel
Complete cardiac evaluation
Coronary angiography and the required imaging
Review medications and medical history
Pre-operative blood tests
Anaesthesia assessment
Follow the surgical team's instructions before surgery
How it is done
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1
Graft harvesting
A healthy blood vessel is carefully harvested from the chest, leg or arm.
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2
Preparing for bypass
The patient is connected to a heart-lung machine and the heart may be temporarily stopped, or the surgery may be performed while the heart is beating.
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3
Creating the bypass
One end of the graft is attached beyond the blocked portion of the coronary artery.
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4
Connecting to the aorta
The other end of the graft may be connected to the aorta to create a new pathway for blood flow.
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5
Restoring blood flow
The graft allows oxygen-rich blood to bypass the blockage and reach the heart muscle.
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6
Closing and recovery
The surgical incisions are closed and the patient is moved to intensive care for monitoring and recovery.
Where you can have this
1 listed
What it costs
USD 5000 – USD 9700
The range hospitals publish for this treatment. Your own price is confirmed after a surgeon reviews your reports.
(1 providers)
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What changes the price
Number of bypasses required
Type of grafts used
Surgical approach
Hospital selected
Cardiac surgeon and medical team
Diagnostic investigations
Intensive care and hospital stay
Your medical condition
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